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一、仿拟与类推的关系。仿拟建立在类推的逻辑基础之上。具体方式有二:“四项比例式”“直接类推式”。二、仿拟活动中类推的具体途径有三:(一)语义类推(类推离不开语义,语义是仿拟的基础)1、义位类推2、义丛类推3、义句类推4、言语作品义类推(二)谐音类推(三)格式类推三、仿拟活动中类推的表现形态有三:(一)封闭式类推(二)连锁式类推(三)辐射式类推(再次显示:类推离不开语义,语义是仿拟的基础)四、运用仿拟时应注意的语义逻辑问题(一)注意语义场(二)注意防止机械类推
First, the relationship between imitation and analogy. Imitation based on analogy based on the logic. There are two specific ways: “four proportional” “direct analogy.” Second, there are three specific ways to imitate the analogy: (A) semantic analogy (analogy is inseparable from the semantics, semantics is imitation of the basis) 1, analogy analogy 2, 3 analogy analogy, analogy analogy 4, speech works Analogy push (b) homophony analogy (c) analogy analogy three imitation activities analogy has three forms: (a) closed analogy (two) chain type analogy (c) radiation analogy (again: analogy is inseparable Semantics and semantics are the basis of simulation) Fourth, the use of simulation should pay attention to the problem of semantic logic (a) pay attention to the semantic field (b) pay attention to prevent mechanical analogy