当代德性伦理学认为,德性伦理学的根本特征在于以行为者为基础或中心。斯罗特认为,以行为者为基础的德性伦理学仅仅诉诸于行为者本身,或者说是一种有着普遍仁爱动机的德者。以行为者为中心的基本论点则认为,德性伦理学强调具有一定德性品格的行为者在某种情形下一定会有的行为。并且认为,品格德性本身具有规范的意义。 Contemporary ethics of virtue holds that the fundamental characteristic of ethics of virtue lies in the actors’ foundation or center. Schröder argues that the ethical ethic based on actors merely appeals to the actor itself, or to a person who has universal benevolent motives. The basic argument centered on actors holds that ethics of morality emphasizes the certain behaviors of actors with a certain moral character. And that moral character itself has a normative significance.