目的:探析外伤性胸段食管破裂的临床外科治疗方法及临床治疗效果。方法:选取2013年2月-2014年3月本院收治的34例外伤性胸段食管破裂患者为研究资料,所有患者均给予胸腔闭式引流术治疗,对其临床治疗效果进行回顾性分析。结果:所有患者的临床治愈率为88.24%(30/34),死亡率为11.76%(4/34),术后感染发生率为17.65%(6/34)。结论:在外伤性胸段食管破裂的临床治疗中,给予患者胸腔闭式引流术进行临床治疗,可提高临床治愈率,减少死亡率,同时可避免治疗过程中发生感染等术后并发症,提升患者的生命质量。 Objective: To investigate the clinical surgical treatment and clinical treatment of traumatic thoracic esophageal rupture. Methods: Thirty-four patients with traumatic thoracic esophageal rupture treated in our hospital from February 2013 to March 2014 were selected as study data. All patients were treated with closed thoracic drainage. The clinical effects were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The clinical cure rate was 88.24% (30/34) in all patients, the mortality rate was 11.76% (4/34) and the postoperative infection rate was 17.65% (6/34). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of traumatic thoracic esophageal rupture, the patients undergoing closed thoracic drainage should be treated clinically, which can improve the clinical cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. At the same time, complications such as infection during the course of treatment can be avoided and promoted The quality of life of the patient.