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本文报道了用氯化铁水合物催化苯甲酸和正丁醇的酯化作用，探讨了氯化铁催化合成苯甲酸正丁酯的条件．
In this paper, the esterification of benzoic acid and n-butanol with ferric chloride hydrate was reported. The conditions for the catalytic synthesis of n-butyl benzoate by ferric chloride were discussed.