一九八四年七月号《人民教育》上,张志公同志有篇文章,谈到这么一件事:一位学生的作文,题为《我最敬爱的一位老师》,“写得不错,可是一了解,他并没有那么一位老师,于是发生了争议:写这样的文章可以不可以虚构?有的说,可以,文学允许虚构,虚构能锻炼想象力;有的说,不行,这不是文学,是纪实。在纪实的文章里虚构 In the “People’s Education,” July 1984, Comrade Zhang Zhigong had an article about one thing: a student’s composition, entitled “My Most Loving Teacher,” "Well written, However, as soon as he knew that he did not have such a teacher, then there was a controversy: Can such an article be fiction? Some say yes, literature allows fiction, and fiction can exercise imagination; some say, no, this is not Literature is a documentary. It is fictional in a documentary article.