随着我国改革逐步深化,对外开放不断扩大.专利事业也成功地走过它起步的十年.并取得了很大的成绩。专利申请逐年递增.十年来累计专利申请量达45万件,授权量达23万件。但据调查表明,我国的专利实施率不到20％,实施率低.大大影响了专利制度作用的发挥。本文就专利实施率低的原因及提高实施率的对策作些探讨。 With the gradual deepening of China's reform and opening up to the outside world, the patent business has also successfully passed its initial ten years and has achieved great successes. The number of patent applications has been increasing year by year, with a total of 450,000 patent applications over the past 10 years and an authorized amount of 230,000. However, according to the survey, the implementation rate of the patent in our country is less than 20% and the implementation rate is low, which greatly affects the exertion of the patent system. This paper discusses the reasons for the low implementation rate of patents and the countermeasures to improve the implementation rate.