论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨内蒙古镶黄旗牧区妇女宫颈癌前病变的分布和患病特点,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:回顾性分析2010年3月～2010年5月镶黄旗妇幼保健所620例宫颈癌患者的筛查结果。结果:镶黄旗妇女宫颈细胞学异常发生率为0.65%(4例),其中蒙古族妇女(占0.87%)宫颈细胞学异常发生率高于汉族妇女(占0.51%)。36～45岁育龄妇女宫颈细胞学异常发生率(1.03%)高于20～35岁妇女(0.60%)和45岁以上妇女(0.00%)。结论:镶黄旗蒙古族宫颈细胞学异常的发生率较高,宫颈癌筛查是降低宫颈癌前病变的重要手段。预防宫颈癌前病变的最好方法是积极治疗炎症,防止人乳头状瘤病毒感染,性生活需检点,控制早婚、多育,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,最大限度地降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率。
Objective: To investigate the distribution and prevalence of precancerous lesions of women with cervical cancer in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, providing the basis for making intervention measures. Methods: The screening results of 620 cases of cervical cancer from March 2010 to May 2010 in Mianhuangqi MCH were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of abnormal cervical cytology in Xianghuang women was 0.65% (4 cases). The prevalence of cervical cytology in Mongolian women (0.87%) was higher than that in Han women (0.51%). The incidence of cervical cytology in women of childbearing age between 36 and 45 years (1.03%) was higher than that of women aged 20-35 (0.60%) and women over 45 (0.00%). Conclusion: The incidence of cervical cytology abnormalities in Mongolian people in the Yellow River is higher. Cervical cancer screening is an important means to reduce the precancerous lesions of cervical cancer. Prevention of precancerous lesions of the cervix is the best way to actively treat inflammation and prevent HPV infection, sex life checkpoints, control of early marriage, more education, so early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, to minimize cervical cancer Morbidity and mortality.