中国社会保障制度经历了从计划经济时代的单位国家保障走向现在的个人社会保障的历程。其变迁历程表明,中国社会保障制度的价值取向渐趋人性化、建制理念渐趋理性化与政策实施开始“普惠”化,可望覆盖全体农民,而且社会保障制度愈来愈有效地促进社会与个人的发展。 China’s social security system has undergone a course of personal social security from the state protection of units in the era of planned economy to the present. The vicissitudes of its history show that the value orientation of China’s social security system has gradually become more humanized, that its concept of institutionalization has gradually become rational and policy implementation has begun, and that it is expected that “universal benefits” will be covered by all peasants. Moreover, the social security system has become increasingly effective Promote social and personal development.