作为教师,我们要利用各种机会反复向学生宣传学习和掌握普通话的重要意义,以激发他们对说普通话的兴趣。多年来,几起几落,这一事实充分证明,推广普通话有着不可忽视的来自多方面的障碍。人们言语行为的心理因素所形成的障碍对学生有很大的影响。教师必须面对这些障碍,帮助学生将其清除,才能 As teachers, we should take every opportunity to disseminate to our students repeatedly the importance of learning and mastering Putonghua to stimulate their interest in speaking Putonghua. The fact that there have been a few ups and downs over the years has fully proved that promoting Putonghua has many obstacles that can not be ignored. The obstacles caused by the psychological factors of speech act have a great influence on the students. Teachers must face these obstacles to help students clear it up