豪族是两汉社会结构中特殊而重要的社会阶层,其历史的演进过程对两汉政治、经济和文化产生极为重要的影响。因此,对两汉豪族的学术研究,自然成为秦汉史领域的热点问题,由此也逐渐积累起较为丰硕的研究成果。但是,就现有成果而言,一方面学界习惯于对两汉豪族进行宏观性、整体性的历史思考,在一定程度上忽视有关两汉豪族地域性、多样性的学术探讨;另一方面,在已有的个案化研究中,又时常存在着零散、孤立的研究局限,缺少从整体视野来反思汉代不同地域豪族所具有的复杂 The noble family is a special and important social stratum in the social structure of the Han Dynasty. The evolution of its history has an extremely important influence on the politics, economy and culture of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, academic research on the Han and Han nationality naturally became a hot issue in the field of history of the Qin and Han dynasties, thus gradually accumulating more fruitful research results. However, as far as the existing achievements are concerned, on the one hand, the academic circles are accustomed to carrying out macroscopic and holistic historical thinking on the two Han dynasties and to a certain extent, ignoring the academic discussion on the regionality and diversity of the Han dynasties; on the other hand, In some case studies, there are often scattered and isolated research limitations, and the lack of comprehensive reflection on the complexities possessed by different gentry families in Han Dynasty