众所周知,动脉粥样硬化形成是多因素相互作用的结果,其发病机制也相应出现了多种学说,如内皮损伤、脂质侵入以及血栓形成等学说。不论发病机制如何,动脉粥样硬化的最初的始动环节或最为本质的是各种因素导致炎症和氧化应激反应。本文拟从这一角度就雌激素对心血管的保护作用进 It is well-known that atherosclerosis is the result of multifactorial interaction and its pathogenesis has correspondingly appeared in many theories, such as the theory of endothelial injury, lipid invasion and thrombosis. Regardless of the pathogenesis, the initial initiating or most essential of atherosclerosis is the various factors that lead to inflammation and oxidative stress. This article intends from this perspective on the protective effect of estrogen on the cardiovascular into