第二次世界大战前后,人类学理论中出现了“进化论”复兴的趋向。著名人类学家柴尔德[V.Gordon chlde 1892—1957]、怀特[Lo she white1900—1975]和斯图尔德[J.H stewcrd 1902—1972]等,积极同反进化论学说进行辨论,大力宣传进化论思想,并在古典进化论的基础上,建立起新的人类学理论—新进化论。这种理论本身虽然也存在一 Before and after the Second World War, the anthropological theory appeared “evolution” of the revival trend. Famous anthropologists such as V. Gordon chlde 1892-1957, Lo she white1900-1975 and JH stewcrd 1902-1972, actively argued with the theory of anti-evolutionism and advocated Evolution theory, and based on the classical theory of evolution, establish a new theory of anthropology - the theory of new evolution. Although this theory itself also exists