Identification of optimal solid solution temperature for Sm2Co17-type permanent magnets with differe

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It is confirmed that the solid solution tempera-ture range to obtain optimal magnetic properties is different for the magnets with different Fe contents,and the corre-lation between magnetic properties and microstructures influenced by solid solution temperature (Ts) has been systematically studied.The optimal solid solution temper-ature range is 1413-1463 K for the Sm(CobalFe0.213 Cu0.073Zr0.024)7.6 magnet,which is higher than that of the Sm(CobalFe0.262Cuo.073Zr0.o24)7.6 magnet (1403-1453 K),and the optimal Ts range is about 50 K for both of the magnets.The solid solution temperature range shifting toward relatively high temperature is due to the increase in a phase transition temperature.The magnet solution-treated at proper temperature exhibits 1∶7H single phase,and intact cell structure and high Cu concentration (23.12 at%) in the cell boundary are found after aging process,which makes the magnet shows high intrinsic coercivity (Hcj) and magnetic field at knee-point (Hknee).At a lower solid solution temperature,the 2∶17H,1∶5H and Zr-rich precip-itation phases appear,which affects the cell structure,density of lamellar phase and Cu concentration in the cell boundary,leading to the reduced magnetic properties.However,at a higher solid solution temperature,there exist obviously light gray and dark regions with different Sm,Cu and Fe contents in scanning electron microscopy observa-tion,and the magnet shows low pinning field in the two regions and incomplete cell structure,resulting in an inferior Hcj and Hknee.
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