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刚果盆地上与非法毁林行为进行卓绝斗争的巴雅卡俾格米族猎人、伦敦南部因为与学校仅一街之隔的垃圾场发出的噪音而据理力争的德特福德居民、从一个世纪以前的航海日志中搜集整理历史气象资料的志愿者等等,他们之间有着怎样的共同点呢?答案就是,他们都是全民科学运动的参与者。正是这样一些人采集群体智慧、运用自主技术、打破了地域经验与专业科学知识之间的传统界限,从而极大地拓展了人类研究的领域。清华大学物理学家、瑞士日内瓦全民网络科学中心协调员弗朗索瓦·格雷认为,这些人
The BatYar Pygmy hunter in the Congo Basin, who has fought an unbeatable deforestation campaign, and the inhabitants of south-east London, struggling with the noises of a landfill just across the street from the school, What kind of things are in common among the volunteers who collected historical meteorological data from centuries ago logbooks? The answer is that they are all participants in the universal science movement. It is these people who acquire the wisdom of the community and use their own technologies to break the traditional boundaries between geographical experience and professional scientific knowledge and thus greatly expand the field of human studies. Francois Gray, a physicist at Tsinghua University and coordinator of the National Network Science Center in Geneva, Switzerland, believes that these people