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“二五减租”在20世纪20—40年代的中国,是一项重大的土地政策。关于“二五减租”的发轫,有些问题需要进一步弄清楚,如:谁是“二五减租”的最先倡导者?“二五减租”的客观依据是什么?孙中山的“二五减租”令为什么未能下达?国民党中央及各省区代表联席会议是在什么背景下通过“二五减租”决议的?等等。本文对此作些探讨,就教于同志们。一、谁是“二五减租”的最先倡导者台湾学者萧铮在《土地改革五十年》一书中说:1922年沈定一(国民党员)“在萧山的衙前镇(他住的乡村)组织农会首先实行‘二五减租’”。殷章甫编著的《中国之土地改革》
“Twenty-Five Rent Reduction” was a major land policy in China during the 1920s and 1940s. As for the issue of “reducing the rent for the second five years,” some problems need to be further clarified. For example, who is the first advocate of the “25 Five-Year Reduction of Rent? What is the objective basis for” Why was it that the “rent reduction” order was not issued? In what context did the KMT Central Committee and representatives of provinces and regions pass the “February 5 Reduction” resolution? This article discusses some of this, to teach comrades. First, Who is the First Advocate for “Reducing Rent in the Twenty-Five Centuries” According to Xiao Zheng, a scholar in Taiwan who spoke in his book The Fifty Years of Agrarian Reform: “Shen Dingyi (KMT) Live in rural areas) to organize the peasant association to implement the ”twenty-five rent reduction“. Yin Zhangfu’s ”Land Reform in China"