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目的:了解毕节市近年来艾滋病流行状况,为制定预防控制和干预措施提供有效的科学依据。方法:按现住址下载毕节市2011~2013年艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据,用Excel软件进行数据整理及统计分析。结果:2011~2013年艾滋病病例报告数分别为318例、390例、500例,共计1208例,农村占66.56%,职业农民占42.72%,25~49岁年龄组占67.38%,男女比例为1.35:1,性传播占89.32%。结论:近年来毕节市艾滋病流行呈增长趋势,传播途径以性传播为主,主要分布在农村地区,下一步应切实落实艾滋病各项防控措施,遏制艾滋病的流行蔓延。
Objective: To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Bijie City in recent years and provide an effective scientific basis for the development of prevention and control and intervention measures. Methods: According to the current address, the data of AIDS prevention and control information system in Bijie City from 2011 to 2013 were downloaded and analyzed by Excel software. Results: The number of AIDS cases reported in 2011-2013 was 318, 390 and 500, respectively, a total of 1208 cases, 66.56% in rural areas, 42.72% in professional farmers, 67.38% in 25-49 years old group, and the ratio of male to female was 1.35 : 1, sexual transmission accounted for 89.32%. CONCLUSION: In recent years, the epidemic of AIDS in Bijie City has been on the rise. The main route of transmission is sexual transmission, which is mainly distributed in rural areas. The next step should be to effectively implement AIDS prevention and control measures to curb the spread of AIDS.