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司法能动表现为法官发现活动,在法律没有明文规定或依据法律规定有几种解决方案时,法官通过司法发现活动,寻找立法本意和法律价值以回应社会需求和公共政策。商事审判以尊重当事人自治为基本规则、以维护公平的交易秩序为优先价值,以实现长效的交易效率为主要目的,促进市场开放和交易自由。商事审判变动较快,受市场波动影响较为直观,且居于全球性法律重构的中心领域,故而商事司法能动的应变力、创造力显得极其重要。本文以合同法为例,从法官判理对法律原则、法律价值的认知和发现活动,进行比较分析,并进而探讨在全球性法律重构中商事能动司法的价值和限度。
Judicial active performance of the judge found that activities, the law does not expressly provide or according to the law has several solutions, the judge through judicial discovery activities, to find the legislative intent and legal value in response to social needs and public policies. Commercial judgments respect the principle of autonomy of parties as the basic rules and maintain a fair trading order as the priority value, in order to achieve long-term efficiency of the transaction as the main purpose to promote market liberalization and freedom of trade. Commercial trials change rapidly, affected by market fluctuations more intuitive, and resides in the global legal reconstruction of the field, so the commercial judicial initiative, creativity and creativity is extremely important. This article takes the contract law as an example to conduct a comparative analysis from the cognizance and discovery of the legal principle and legal value of the judge's judgment and then discusses the value and limits of the active judicial business in the global legal reconstruction.