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设计是为了更好地服务于人的生活而出现的,产品设计作为设计当中的一大分支,在人们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。大到轮船、火车,小到锅碗瓢勺,无一不属于产品设计的范畴。优秀的设计可以改善人们的生活,并给日常生活带来快乐和舒适感,而那些糟糕的、不合理的设计则会给我们增添许多不必要的烦恼。产品作为人类肢体与大脑功能的延伸,使得人们的能力变得愈发强大,也正因如此,人和产品之间的关系也更加密不可分。人们在操作使用产品时,往往会出于本能反应,或带着自己的行为习惯对产品进行操作。此时,人们在进行操作行动时,是出于本能,不假思索,没有主观意愿的,这就是无意识的行为。就好像手被烫了,会自动抽离;心里痛苦,眉头会皱起来;跌倒时会自动用手撑住;感觉累了会不由自主的伸懒腰等,这些动作都是自然而然完成的,是人们的本能反应,在一定程度上也表达了人们的潜在需求。本文首先分析了无意识行为产生的原因,以及影响无意识行为的相关因素,并论述了无意识行为在产品改良设计当中的重要作用,在对这些因素分析的基础之上,文章以用户的认知结构、思维方式、行为需求、一般行为规律、操作的行为特征、日常行为习惯、意识引导下的行为等方面作为重点研究内容,从宏观角度论述了人类的行为习惯、行为规律等均受到人类思维的影响,而人的思维又由潜意识主导,通过对人类无意识行为的分析,找到与产品改良设计的切合点,将用户的无意识行为特点转换为设计元素,运用到产品改良设计当中,引导用户进行无意识的操作行动,从而使得产品更好地服务于人,做到真正的以人为本的好设计。
Design is to better serve people’s lives and emerge, product design as a branch of the design, plays a vital role in people’s daily lives. Large ship, train, small scoop spoon pot, both belong to the category of product design. Good design can improve people’s lives and bring joy and comfort to daily life, while those bad and unreasonable designs will give us a lot of unnecessary troubles. Products as an extension of human limbs and brain function, make people’s ability to become more powerful, it is precisely because of this, the relationship between people and products are more inseparable. When people use the product, they often react instinctively or operate the product with their own habits. At this moment, when people conduct their operations, they are out of instinct, without thinking, and without subjective intention. This is an unconscious act. As if the hand is hot, it will automatically pull away; heart pain, frown will wrinkle down; fall automatically hold hands; feeling tired involuntarily stretching, these actions are done naturally, is the instinct of people Response, to some extent, also expressed the potential needs of people. This paper first analyzes the causes of unconscious behavior and the related factors that affect unconscious behavior, and discusses the important role of unconscious behavior in the product design. Based on the analysis of these factors, the article takes the cognitive structure of users, Thinking mode, behavioral demand, general behavior law, behavioral characteristics of operation, daily behavior habit and behavior under the guidance of consciousness as the key research contents. From a macroscopic point of view, human behavior habits and behavior rules are influenced by human thinking , And human thinking is dominated by the subconscious. Through the analysis of human unconscious behavior, we can find the point of coincidence with the improved design of the product, convert the user’s unconscious behavior into the design element, apply it to the product improvement design, and guide the user to unconsciously Operational action, so that products to better serve people, so that people really good real design.