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在罗马王朝兴起后,罗马人统一了意大利本土后向西扩张,遇到了另一强国迦太基。公元前264年到公元前221年两国打了43年的仗,这是历史上有名的“第一次布匿战争”,罗马人获胜。公元前218年开始又打了4年,这是“第二次布匿战争”。这次迦太基起用了一个奴隶出身的军事家汉尼拔,一举擒获罗马人5万余众。地中海沿岸的两霸就这样长年征战,互有胜负。阿基米德的祖国——叙拉古,是夹在迦太基、罗马两霸中的城邦小国,在这种长期的风云变幻中,常常随着人家的胜负而弃弱附强,游移飘浮。阿基米德对这种
After the rise of the Roman dynasty, the Romans unified the Italian mainland and expanded westward, meeting another Carthage. From 264 BC to 221 BC, the two countries fought for 43 years. This is the famous “First Punic War” in history. The Romans won. In 218 BC, another four years began. This is the second Punic War. This time Carthage used Hannibal, a slave-born military man, and seized more than 50,000 Romans in one fell swoop. The two tyrants on the Mediterranean coast have been fighting for so many years and they have won each other. Syracuse, the motherland of Archimedes, was a small city-state caught in Carthage and Rome, and in this long-term change, it was often abandoned with the victory and defeat of others. Floating. Archimedes for this