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已经证明,计算机是战术导弹降低成本与提高性能的有效办法。在目前半导体工艺条件下,战术导弹计算机特别适合采用集中式处理机结构,由一台计算机执行制导单元各个功能的计算及整个系统的控制。本文有两例介绍这种结构。 战术导弹计算机的复杂性取决于导弹的复杂性。本文首先按复杂性将导弹分为三类,计算机分为四类,然后证明每类导弹需要什么样的计算机。 对导弹计算机的要求与对其它计算机系统有显著差别。本文讨论了这些差异的性质与原因。 最后推论并预测了当前技术的发展趋势及其对战术导弹计算机系统结构的影响。
It has been proven that computers are an effective way to reduce the cost and improve the performance of tactical missiles. In the current semiconductor process conditions, the tactical missile computer is particularly suitable for centralized processor structure, a computer to perform the calculation of the various functions of the guidance unit and the entire system control. This article has two examples of this structure. Tactical missile computer complexity depends on the complexity of the missile. In this paper, the missiles are divided into three categories according to the complexity. The computers are divided into four categories, and then what kinds of computers are required for each type of missile is proved. The requirements for missile computers are significantly different from other computer systems. This article discusses the nature and causes of these differences. At last, we deduce and predict the development trend of the current technology and its impact on the structure of the tactical missile computer system.