一、德国中小企业的地位和作用德国是目前世界上最发达的国家之一。二战后,德国总结了传统资本主义自由竞争经济和社会主义计划经济的经验,吸收了传统资本主义的有效成份,同时采取适当的国家干预,建立了社会市场经济。这种经济模式,以生产资料私有制为主体,保持国有经济的重要地位,强调个人自由和市场竞争,主张宏观调控和国家干预,提倡企业高风险、高利润,实行广泛的社会保障制度,防止两级分化。实行这种经济模式,德国取得了国民经济持续稳定的发展。1994年全国 First, the status and role of German SMEs Germany is currently one of the most developed countries in the world. After the Second World War, Germany summarized the experience of traditional capitalist free competition economy and socialist planned economy, absorbed the effective elements of traditional capitalism, adopted appropriate state intervention, and established a social market economy. This economic model is based on the private ownership of production materials. It maintains an important position in the state-owned economy, emphasizes personal freedom and market competition, advocates macroeconomic regulation and state intervention, promotes high-risk enterprises, high profits, and implements a wide range of social security systems. Differentiation. In implementing this economic model, Germany has achieved sustained and stable development of the national economy. The whole country in 1994