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休谟站在经验论的立场上,对传统的唯理论进行了反驳,对人类的认识能力和理解范围提出了怀疑,被哲学家们称为“休谟问题”。休谟问题是后世哲学尚不能绕过的一个问题,从而促使众多学者试图解决它,但至今还没有一个方案被公认为是对休谟问题的合理解决。休谟问题正确揭示了人类认识能力的特征,可以称之为“休谟定律”。在现在的认知背景下,休谟问题是不可解的,试图去解决它是不可行的。
Hume stood on the position of empiricism, refuted the traditional theory of rationality, raised doubts about the cognitive ability and understanding range of mankind, and was called “Hume Question” by philosophers. Hume’s question is an issue that can not be circumvented by philosophy in the future, prompting many scholars to try to solve it. However, no program has so far been considered to be a reasonable solution to the Hume question. Hume’s question correctly reveals the characteristics of human cognitive ability, which can be called “Hume’s Law.” In the present context of cognition, the Hume problem is unmanageable and it is not feasible to try to solve it.