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目的了解2014年新疆维吾尔自治区肿瘤监测居民恶性肿瘤流行病学特征,为该地区开展恶性肿瘤防治提供参考。方法根据新疆维吾尔自治区2014年恶性肿瘤监测数据资料,统计和分析该地区新发恶性肿瘤的构成及分布特征,计算恶性肿瘤发病率、年龄和性别发病率及前10位肿瘤发病顺位和构成等指标。结果 2014年新疆维吾尔自治区监测新发恶性肿瘤3054例,发病率为127.46/10万(男性120.20/10万,女性134.78/10万);男女年龄别发病率均随年龄增长而上升,女性恶性肿瘤发病率高于男性,城市居民恶性肿瘤发病率高于农村;恶性肿瘤前10好发部位依次为肺、甲状腺、乳腺、胃、子宫、肝、食管、结肠、直肠、前列腺。结论新疆地区恶性肿瘤发病率略低于全国水平,肺、上消化系统、甲状腺及女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤是该地区肿瘤防控重点,应针对该地区恶性肿瘤特征制定相应的防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors in residents of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2014 and provide references for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this area. Methods According to the surveillance data of malignant tumors in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2014, the composition and distribution of new malignant tumors in the area were statistically analyzed and analyzed. The incidence of malignant tumors, the incidence of age and gender and the incidence and composition of the top 10 tumors were calculated index. Results In 2014, the number of newly diagnosed malignant tumors in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was 3054, with an incidence rate of 127.46 / 100 000 (120.20 / 100,000 males and 134.78 / 100 females). The age-specific prevalence rate of men and women increased with age. Female malignant tumors The incidence of malignant tumors in urban residents was higher than that in rural areas. The top 10 malignant tumors were lung, thyroid, breast, stomach, uterus, liver, esophagus, colon, rectum and prostate. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in Xinjiang is slightly lower than the national level. The malignant tumors of the lung, upper digestive system, thyroid gland and female reproductive system are the focus of cancer prevention and control in this area. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the characteristics of malignant tumors in this area.