近年来,在美国与欧洲市场上,由于中国产品市场占有率的提高,日本、韩国、东盟等经济体的市场份额有所降低,这可以称为“贸易转移”效应。但是,另一方面,中国经济的快速增长也为上述经济体的产品提供了出口市场,中国对这些经济体出口的贡献度越来越大,这可称为“贸易创造”效应。要判断中国出口增长对其他东亚经济体的影响,应从“贸易转移”与“贸易创造”两方面进行综合考查。 In recent years, in the United States and Europe, the market share of Japan, South Korea and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations economies has dropped due to the increase in the market share of Chinese products, which can be called the “trade transfer” effect. However, on the other hand, China’s rapid economic growth has also provided an export market for the products of these economies. China’s contribution to the export of these economies has been growing. This can be called the “trade creation” effect. To determine the impact of China’s export growth on other East Asian economies, a comprehensive examination should be conducted from two aspects: “trade transfer” and “trade creation.”