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自1982年起我院采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术诊断和治疗上尿路梗阻性疾病16例,取得较好效果,介绍如下. 临床资料①男性13例,女性3例。年龄7～52岁,30～50岁居多。因上尿路结石引起者12例,输尿管狭窄3例,先天性输尿管瓣膜1例。16例中发现腹部包块而无症状者1例,脓肾2例,急性无尿症3例,尿毒症10例,血清肌酐5.0～11.7mg％,平均8.1mg％,尿素氮40～118mg％,平均71mg％,6例肾功能正常.②方法与结果:患者取侧卧位,十二肋缘下2cm与骶棘肌外缘交界处作穿刺点,也可用超声波指导,局麻
Since 1982, percutaneous nephrostomy in our hospital diagnosis and treatment of upper urinary tract obstruction disease in 16 cases, and achieved good results, described below.Clinical data ① 13 males and 3 females. Age 7 to 52 years old, mostly 30 to 50 years old. 12 cases caused by upper urinary tract stones, 3 cases of ureteral stricture, 1 case of congenital ureteral valve. 16 cases found abdominal mass without symptoms in 1 case, 2 cases of pus, acute urinary tract in 3 cases, 10 cases of uremia, serum creatinine 5.0 ~ 11.7mg%, an average of 8.1mg%, urea nitrogen 40 ~ 118mg% , An average of 71mg%, 6 cases of normal renal function.Methods and Results: The patient to take the lateral position, 12 ribs under the edge of 2cm and the junction of the sacral spine muscle puncture point can also be used ultrasound guidance, local anesthesia