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相扑是日本的国技,是一种和中国的角力、摔跤相似的格斗术。关于相扑的起源,日本学者认为是土生土长的日本文化,中国学者认为是中国角力文化的传承。然而在中国消亡的相扑,却在日本逐渐盛行,发展成为日本的国粹。相扑之道是礼仪道德之道,相扑运动是日本独特审美文化和民族精神的体现。本文将在梳理日本相扑起源的基础上,从其发展历程、大相扑比赛、如今面临的问题等谈起,探讨日本相扑所传递的独特的日本民族文化和审美情趣。
Sumo is Japan’s national technology, is a wrestling and wrestling similar to China. Regarding the origin of sumo wrestling, Japanese scholars consider it a native Japanese culture, and Chinese scholars think it is the heritage of Chinese wrestling culture. Sumo wrestling in China, however, gradually prevailed in Japan and developed into a quintessence of Japan. Sumo wrestling is the way of ceremonial ethics. Sumo wrestling is a reflection of Japan’s unique aesthetic culture and national spirit. On the basis of combing the origins of Japanese sumo wrestlers, this essay will discuss the unique Japanese national culture and aesthetic taste conveyed by Japanese sumo wrestlers in terms of their development history, the big sumo wrestle competition and the problems they face today.