芜湖轮渡位于长江下游，是我国华东路网第二通道的咽喉。轮渡的渡运能力对二通道能力的发挥起着决定性作用。目前芜湖轮渡和两岸作业的运营管理机制，阻滞着轮渡效能的充分发挥。如何对影响轮渡效能的运营机制进行改革，是当前急需解决的重要课题。 Wuhu ferry is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China’s East China Road network second channel throat. The ferry’s ferry capacity plays a decisive role in the ability of the second passage. At present, Wuhu Ferry and operations management mechanism across the Taiwan Strait, blocking the full ferry performance. How to reform the operating mechanism that affects ferry performance is an important issue urgently needed to be solved.