论文部分内容阅读
人类中心主义是现代性的主要特征之一,也是导致生态危机不断加重的重要原因之一,因而受到生态学者的批判。儒学是以人为中心的,但它要解决的是人的存在的价值和意义的问题,而要解决这个问题,就不能把人和自然界对立起来,而必须把人和自然界联系起来,在人与自然的不可分离的内在统一中去解决。这是儒学同人类中心主义的最根本的区别,这种解决的方式就是“天人合一”。“天人合一”的最深刻的含义之一,就是承认自然界具有生命意义,具有自身的内在价值。儒学将完成自然界的化育视为人类的神圣天职,因而追求一种“万物一体”的仁学境界。
Anthropocentrism is one of the main features of modernity and also one of the important causes of ecological crisis. It is therefore criticized by ecologists. Confucianism is people-centered, but it has to solve the problem of the value and meaning of human existence. To solve this problem, we can not oppose human beings to nature. We must link people with nature and make a difference between man and nature Natural inseparability of the internal unity to solve. This is the most fundamental difference between Confucianism and anthropocentrism. The solution to this problem is “harmony between man and nature.” One of the most profound meanings of “harmony between man and nature” is to admit that nature has life significance and has its own intrinsic value. Confucianism will complete the naturalization of nature as the holy blessing of mankind, so the pursuit of a kind of “all things one” benevolence.