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9、为什么说劳动力商品是一种特殊的商品? 这道题也可以这样问:如何理解劳动力商品的两重性或怎样认识劳动力商品的特殊使用价值和价值。回答时要把握的要点是:(1)什么叫劳动力?(2)阐述劳动力商品的使用价值和价值。(3)劳动力买卖是以形式上的平等掩盖着事实上的不平等为特征的。马克思创立的关于劳动力商品的学说,是解决资本主义社会剩余价值的关键性问题。如要了解劳动力商品学说,就要先从什么是劳动力谈起。什么是劳动力呢?劳动力指的就是人们的劳动能力,即人的体力与脑(智)力的总和,它存在于活的人体之中。劳动力与
9, why labor products is a special commodity? This question can also ask: How to understand the duality of labor products or how to recognize the special use value and value of labor products. The key points to be grasped in answering are: (1) What is labor force? (2) Describe the value and value of the use of labor products. (3) The sale of labor is characterized by the fact that formal equality covers the de facto inequalities. The doctrine of labor goods founded by Marx is a key issue to solve the surplus value of capitalist society. To understand the theory of labor goods, we must first talk about what is the labor force. What is labor? Labor refers to people’s ability to work, that is, the sum of human physical strength and brain (intellectual) power, it exists in the living human body. Workforce and