土家山民歌是土家文化中最具特色的艺术奇葩,歌唱者不拘形式,不求容饰,直露胸襟,满沟、满河、满岭、遍地都是土家人的歌声。该文主要叙述土家山民歌独具特色的音乐格调,并简要介绍土家民间打击乐和民间舞蹈的形成。目的是让社会进一步认识各民族音乐存在的重要性,激发年轻人肩负起发掘、抢救、继承民族音乐的历史重任。 Tujia folk songs are the most unique art works in Tujia culture. The singers are informal and unforgiving. They are straightforward, full of ditch, full of rivers and full of mountains, all over the Tujia people’s songs. This paper mainly describes the unique music style of Tujia folk songs and briefly introduces the formation of folk percussion and folk dance in Tujia. The purpose is to enable the community to further understand the importance of the existence of ethnic music and to inspire young people to shoulder the historical responsibility of excavating, rescuing and inheriting national music.