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作者对下颌骨植骨术的历史进行了扼要的复习,早在1891年Bardenheuer采用额部皮肤、骨膜、额骨带蒂复合组织瓣修复下颌骨及软组织缺损。1900年Sykoff首次使用游离植骨术修复下颌骨缺损。1951年Krcuz采用冰冻干燥法制备同种异体植骨块,可以不限期地在常温下保存,便于运送,其制备方法是将骨块在低温下快速冷冻,然后在高真空中升华干燥。Chalmers发现冰冻干燥骨组织抗原性明显减弱。1969年Boyne使用钴铬合金铸成形似下颌骨的移植物,内充以多微孔的醋酸纤维素,其中再放置自体松质骨及骨髓,进行下颌骨修复获得成功。1971
The author briefly reviewed the history of mandibular bone grafting. As early as 1891, Bardenheuer repaired mandibular and soft tissue defects with frontal skin, periosteum and frontal trocar composite tissue flap. 1900 Sykoff for the first time using free bone graft to repair mandibular defects. 1951 Krcuz freeze-dried allogeneic bone graft preparation, can be stored at room temperature indefinitely, easy to transport, which is prepared by rapid freezing of bone at low temperatures, and then sublimation and drying in a high vacuum. Chalmers found that freeze-dried bone tissue antigenicity was significantly reduced. 1969 Boyne uses cobalt-chromium alloy cast like mandibular graft, filled with microporous cellulose acetate, which then placed autologous cancellous bone and bone marrow for mandibular repair success. 1971