违法行为为什么会发生?根据理查德.A.波斯纳为代表的经济法律学的观点,当违法成本大于违法收益时,人们就愿意选择守法,反之,人们就趋向于选择违法;而且违法成本越高,违法收益越低,违法行为发生的概率就越低,违法行为发生的概率与违法成本成反比,与违法收益成正比例。经济法律学 According to the view of economic law represented by Richard A. Posner, people are willing to choose to abide by the law when the cost of illegality is greater than the profits of the law. On the contrary, people tend to choose to violate the law; and the cost of illegitimacy The higher the lower the illegal profits, the lower the probability of illegal acts occurring. The probability of illegal acts is inversely proportional to the illegal costs and directly proportional to the illegal gains. Economic Law