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一、历史沿革及地理环境巫溪县位于四川盆地东部山区,长江北岸。大宁河流经巫溪,巫山两县于巫峡西口注入长江。据史书记载,商周至春秋前期,县境为康国鱼邑,春秋中期属巴国,战国时,鱼邑并于楚,为楚巫郡地,战国后期属黔中郡巫县。秦统一六国,分天下为三十六郡,巫县属荆州南郡,西汉承秦制。县境内大部分为山地,山势陡峭,为生活于此的古代先民提供了理想的崖葬场所。据调查,县境内现有崖棺穴387处,大宁河流域现有崖棺48具,时代从战国晚期延续到六朝,是我国行崖葬的重要区域。
First, historical evolution and geographical environment Wuxi County is located in the eastern mountainous Sichuan Basin, the north bank of the Yangtze River. The Daning River flows through Wuxi and Wushan counties into the Yangtze River at the mouth of Wu Gorge. According to historical records, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the early Spring and Autumn Period, the county is Kangguoyuyi, mid-Spring is Pakistan, the Warring States Period, Yuyi and Chu, Chu Wu County, the Warring States period belongs to Guizhou county Wuxian. Qin unified six countries, the world is thirty-six counties, Wuxian County is Jingzhou, West Qin Cheng Qin system. Most of the county is mountainous, steep mountains, for the ancient ancestors lived in this provides an ideal place to cliff. According to the survey, there are 387 cliff coffins in the county and 48 cliffs in the Daning River Basin. The era has been extended from the late Warring States to the Six Dynasties and is an important area for the burial of the cliffs in China.