工夫理论基于中国的人文主义传统,是中国传统文化的核心部分,但在因应西方理性主义传统的过程中,学界逐渐偏向于理论理性的形而上学研究,有意无意忽视了对传统工夫理论的重视。近年来,因为文化自信之重建,学者渐趋于积极运用传统思想资源因应当代中国在现代化转型过程中面临的文化冲突与人生挑战,工夫理论之重要性始为学界所觉。 Based on the Chinese tradition of humanism, the time-based theory is the core part of Chinese traditional culture. However, in the course of adapting to the tradition of Western rationalism, the academic circles tend to study the metaphysics of theoretical rationality, consciously or unconsciously neglecting the importance of the traditional time-based theory. In recent years, because of the reconstruction of cultural self-confidence, scholars tend to actively use the traditional ideological resources in response to the cultural conflicts and life challenges facing contemporary China in the process of modernization.