罗莎·卢森堡关于无产阶级政党建设的理论包括 :党必须把日常的斗争和社会主义最终目的统一起来 ;人民群众需要自己的革命领袖 ,领袖也必须依靠群众 ,充分尊重群众的首创精神和发扬党内民主 ,是克服党内官僚主义的有效途径 ;党的集中制应该建立在民主的基础上 ,应该以充分发扬党内民主为前提。今天 ,我们重读卢森堡关于无产阶级政党建设的理论 ,仍有重要的现实意义。 Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of proletarian party building includes: the party must unite its daily struggles with the ultimate goal of socialism; the masses need their own revolutionary leaders and leaders must also rely on the masses, fully respect the masses’ pioneering spirit and carry forward the party Inner democracy is an effective way to overcome party bureaucracy. The party’s centralism should be based on democracy and should be premised on the full development of inner-party democracy. Today, we still have important practical significance in rereading Luxembourg’s theory of the building of proletarian political parties.