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目的探讨黄山山岳型风景区内游客发病的病种、特点及规律,以有利于制定旅游急救预案,保障旅游安全。方法对2005年1月1日-2009年12月31日在景区内发病就诊的游客患者,进行统计、归类、分析。结果少儿组、成人组、老年组发病率前5位分别为:上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、头外伤、支气管哮喘、蜂螫伤;上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、下肢扭伤、头外伤、猴抓咬伤;上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、急性冠脉综合症、高血压病、头外伤;各年龄组发病率前两位均为呼吸系统的上呼吸道感染和消化系统的急性胃肠炎,少儿和成人组外伤患者较多,而老年组心血管系统疾病和猝死事件明显增多。结论游客患者的发病情况与山岳型景区的环境存在一定的关联性,加强宣传山岳型景区旅游常见病、多发病的预防知识,加强旅游基础安全设施的建设,对保障安全健康旅游具有深远意义。
Objective To explore the disease types, characteristics and laws of tourists in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area, in order to make the first aid plan of tourism and ensure the safety of tourism. Methods From January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009, patients who visited clinics in the scenic area were counted, categorized and analyzed. Results The incidence rates of upper respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, head trauma, bronchial asthma and bee sting were higher in children, adults and the elderly group. The upper respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, lower extremity sprain, head trauma , Monkey scratching; upper respiratory infection, acute gastroenteritis, acute coronary syndrome, hypertension, head trauma; morbidity in each age group, the first two are respiratory upper respiratory tract infections and digestive system of acute stomach Enteritis, children and adults trauma patients more, and cardiovascular disease and sudden death in the elderly group increased significantly. Conclusion There is a certain correlation between the incidence of tourists and the environment of mountainous area. It is of far-reaching significance to ensure the safe and healthy tourism by strengthening publicity on the prevention of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in mountainous areas and strengthening the construction of basic tourism safety facilities.