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目的:为儿科临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对我院2008-2014年儿科住院部使用药品的数量、销售金额、抗菌药物的用药频度(DDDs)等进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药物的销售金额由2008年的65.7万元增加至2014年的145.3万元,磷酸肌酸钠的销售金额由2012年的38.4万元增加至2014年的88.9万元,盐酸赖氨酸氯化钠注射液2014年的销售金额也进入前5位;基本药物的销售金额因品种变化波动较大。抗菌药物DDDs前5位以头孢类和β-内酰类为主,总体呈下降趋势。结论:部分药物的使用存在一定问题,需要加强合理用药的宣传及干预。
Objective: To provide a reference for pediatric clinical rational drug use. Methods: The number of pediatric inpatient department of our hospital from 2008 to 2014, the amount of sales, the frequency of antibacterial drugs (DDDs) and other statistical analysis. Results: The sales volume of antibacterial drugs increased from 657,000 yuan in 2008 to 1,453,000 yuan in 2014, and the sales amount of sodium creatine phosphate increased from 384,000 yuan in 2012 to 889,000 yuan in 2014. The sales amount of lysine hydrochloride The sales amount of sodium chloride injection in 2014 also entered the top 5; the sales amount of basic drugs fluctuated greatly due to variety changes. The top 5 antimicrobial DDDs are mainly cephalosporins and β-lactams, with an overall downward trend. Conclusion: There are some problems in the use of some drugs, and the publicity and intervention of rational drug use need to be strengthened.