从自然辩证法的角度,界定了突出机理、突出预测技术、突出预测设备及工艺,以及突出预测实践的研究范围、任务和要求,厘清了煤与瓦斯突出机理与突出预测的关系。同时根据这些要求,总结了近些年来在突出机理及突出预测研究中的进展及成果,提出了今后突出预测研究需要关注的重点。 From the perspective of dialectics of nature, defining the prominent mechanism, highlighting the forecasting technology, highlighting the forecasting equipment and technology, and highlighting the scope, tasks and requirements of the forecasting practice, and clarifying the relationship between coal and gas outburst mechanism and outstanding forecasting. At the same time, according to these requirements, the progress and achievements in highlighting mechanism and outstanding prediction research in recent years are summarized, and the key points that need to be emphasized in future prediction research are put forward.