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宫颈糜烂是妇科门诊常见病之一,我院自1961-1972年应用高频电刀(以下简称电灼)治疗子宫颈糜烂万余例,疗效较满意。本文总结了电灼对437例宫颈糜烂的病人疗效观察结果。材料从1966年-1967年两年中我院门诊治疗2,370例宫颈糜烂病例中以追访的437例治疗情况来进行分析,叙述了宫颈糜烂的临床分型为轻、中、重三型。宫颈糜烂与年龄的关系:中年妇女患中、重型者为多,在437例中占有285例。复习了宫颈糜烂的临床表现、症状及病理组织学上的变化。介绍了宫颈电灼前、后的注意事项及操作过程,电灼的适应症与禁忌症。电灼的优点是能迅速有效的破坏不正常组织而不致出血,有高度准确性不致波及周围正常组织。对创面有消毒作用,小型赘生物可同时烧灼,手术时间短,病人术中、术后无痛苦。电灼一般经过一次、二次最多不超过三次即可治愈,而复发者较少。另外有25例宫颈糜烂为不孕者,其中有10例经过电灼后不久而受孕,对于电灼与生育之间的关系有待进一步研究。
Cervical erosion is one of the common gynecological clinic, our hospital from 1961 to 1972, the application of high frequency electric knife (hereinafter referred to as electrocautery) treatment of more than ten cases of cervical erosion, the effect is more satisfactory. This article summarizes the efficacy of electrocautery on 437 patients with cervical erosion. Materials from 1966 - 1967 two years outpatient treatment in our hospital 2,370 cases of cervical erosion in the follow-up of 437 cases of treatment to analyze the described cervical erosion of the clinical classification of light, moderate and severe types. Cervical erosion and the relationship between age: middle-aged women suffering from, heavy as much, in 437 cases, 285 cases. Review of the clinical manifestations of cervical erosion, symptoms and histopathological changes. Introduced before and after cervical electrocautery precautions and the operation process, electrocautery indications and contraindications. The advantage of electrocautery is the rapid and effective destruction of abnormal tissue without bleeding, with a high degree of accuracy will not affect the surrounding normal tissue. Disinfection of the wound, a small neoplasm can burn at the same time, the operation time is short, the patient intraoperative and postoperative painless. Electrocautery generally after once, twice up to no more than three times can be cured, and less recurrence. In addition there are 25 cases of cervical erosion as infertility, of which 10 cases after pregnancy by electrocautery soon after pregnancy, the relationship between electrocautery and fertility remains to be further studied.