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【教学片段】(《假如生活欺骗了你》冀教版五年级上册)师:课前请同学们查阅了普希金的资料,谁能用一句话介绍一下普希金?生:(普希金是俄罗斯文学之父。普希金是俄罗斯现实主义文学的奠基人。)师:也就是说他孕育了俄罗斯文学。那“奠基”是什么意思?(学生面露难色)师:那就请教一下字典老师吧?(生查字典)生:“奠基”就是打下建筑物的基础。师:那“奠基人”呢?生:打下建筑物基础的人。师:也就是说没有普希金,就没有俄罗斯现实主义文学的高楼大厦。
Teacher: Before class, please refer to Pushkin’s information, who can explain Pushkin in one sentence: (Pushkin is the father of Russian literature Pushkin is the founder of Russian realist literature.) Teacher: In other words, he gave birth to Russian literature. What is the meaning of “foundation”? (Students face discredited) Teacher: Then consult the dictionary teacher? (Health dictionary) Health: “foundation ” is laying the foundation of the building. Teacher: That “founder ”? Health: lay the foundation of the building. Teacher: In other words, there is no tall building in Russian realistic literature without Pushkin.