听神经瘤是颅内常见的良性肿瘤之一[1-3],约占颅内肿瘤的6.0%~12.6%,占小脑脑桥角区域(CPA)肿瘤的80.0%~90.0%[4-5],听神经瘤的发病率约为7.8~12.4/10万人[6]。听神经瘤的治疗方式分为保守观察、显微手术和放射治疗3种。我科李龄教授自上世纪70年代开始实施听神经瘤的显微手术治疗,并提出了蛛网膜平面内听神经瘤的显微手术治疗方式。我们结合国内外研究进展,介绍听神经瘤治疗的方法和经验。 Acoustic neuroma is one of the common intracranial benign tumors [1-3], accounting for 6.0% to 12.6% of intracranial tumors, accounting for 80.0% -90.0% of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors [4-5], The incidence of acoustic neuroma is about 7.8 ~ 12.4 / 10 million [6]. Acoustic neuroma treatment is divided into conservative observation, microsurgery and radiotherapy 3. My Branch Professor Li Ling since the 70s of last century, the implementation of microsurgical treatment of acoustic neuroma, and proposed arachnoid microsurgery in the treatment of acoustic neuroma. We combine the research progress at home and abroad, introduce the method and experience of acoustic neuroma treatment.