2005年中央经济工作会议指出,扩大内需是我国经济发展的长期战略方针和基本立足点,应调整投资和消费的关系,把增加居民消费作为扩大消费需求的重点。可见,在我国固定资产投资率持续高位、对外贸易顺差不断扩大、居民储蓄率高而消费率低的情况下,拉动消费已成当前经济工作的重中之重。然而,在拉动2005年经济增长的“三驾马车”中,相对于进出口贸易和固定资产投资的高速增长,消费不足成为阻滞我国经济健康发展的突出问题。那么—— The 2005 Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that expanding domestic demand is a long-term strategic guideline and a basic starting point for our country’s economic development. We should adjust the relationship between investment and consumption and regard increasing household consumption as the focus of expanding consumer demand. It can be seen that with the sustained high investment rate of fixed assets in China, the continuous increase of foreign trade surpluses, the high savings rate of residents and the low consumption rate, driving consumption has become the top priority of the current economic work. However, in the “Troika” driving the economic growth in 2005, relative to the rapid growth of import and export trade and investment in fixed assets, lack of consumption has become a prominent issue that hinders the healthy development of our economy. Then -