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目的 评价恶性肿瘤患者的生命质量。方法 采用 NHP量表 (Nottingham Health Profile,NHP)对 5 37例恶性肿瘤患者的生命质量进行评价研究。结果 恶性肿瘤患者生命质量普遍下降 ,尤其在精力、睡眠、情感反应和社交隔离方面较为突出。社会心理机能损害比生理损害严重。社会因素、医学因素以及患者对肿瘤的态度和对自己的健康自评等对生命质量均有显著影响。结论 提示对恶性肿瘤患者应给予必要的健康教育、心理治疗 ,以提高患者的生命质量。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of patients with malignant tumors. Methods The quality of life of 537 patients with malignant tumors was evaluated using the NHP Scale (Nottingham Health Profile, NHP). Results The quality of life of patients with malignant tumors generally declined, especially in terms of energy, sleep, emotional reactions and social isolation. Social psychological impairment is more serious than physiological damage. Social factors, medical factors and patients’ attitudes to the tumor and self-assessment of their own health have a significant impact on the quality of life. Conclusions suggest that patients with malignant tumors should be given the necessary health education, psychological treatment to improve the quality of life of patients.