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目的了解厦门市区学龄前儿童眼病的发病状况,指导防治工作,达到早期诊断、早期治疗的目的。对象:厦门市思明区3~6周岁幼儿园儿童9623人。方法用统一标准,对上述儿童进行裸眼视力、眼位、外眼病、手持式电脑验光仪检查。结果在检出的各类眼病中,屈光不正1503人,占15.61%;结膜炎1078人,占11.20%;下睑内翻倒睫112人,占1.16%;斜视56人,占0.58%;麦粒肿21人,占0.22%;霰粒肿15人,占0.16%;上睑下垂14人,占0.15%;眼球震颤8人,占0.08%;先天性白内障6人,占0.06%;先天性青光眼1人,占0.01%。结论屈光不正和结膜炎是目前学龄前儿童最常见的眼病。屈光不正、斜视是造成儿童视力低下的主要原因。
Objective To understand the incidence of ocular diseases in preschool children in Xiamen City and to guide the prevention and treatment to achieve the purpose of early diagnosis and early treatment. Object: 9623 children aged 3 ~ 6 in Siming District, Xiamen. Methods Using a uniform standard, the above-mentioned children naked visual acuity, eye position, eye disease, hand-held computer refractor examination. Results Among the various types of eye diseases detected, there were 1503 refractive errors (15.61%), 1078 conjunctivitis (11.20%), 112 cases of lower eyelid trichiasis (1.16%), strabismus (56%) and 0.58% 21 people accounting for 0.22%; Chalazion 15, accounting for 0.16%; ptosis 14, accounting for 0.15%; nystagmus 8, accounting for 0.08%; congenital cataract 6, accounting for 0.06%; congenital glaucoma 1 People, accounting for 0.01%. Conclusions Ametropia and conjunctivitis are the most common eye diseases in preschool children. Ametropia, strabismus is the main reason for low vision in children.