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在国际贸易中,由于交易双方处在不同的国家,交易涉及的内容很复杂,各个环节出现风险的可能性较国内贸易要大得多.信用风险是国际贸易中最常见的风险.它主要指外经贸活动中,由于国外进口商资信差,签订合同后,不能履约守信,致使出口商不能安全收汇的风险.据不完全统计,近年来,国外客商拖欠我国各类外贸企业的欠款已近百亿美元,多数是因客户信用不好造成的.如何采取有效措施防范出口信用风险,已成为摆在外贸企业面前的十分重要而紧迫的问题.
In international trade, because the two parties are in different countries, the transaction involves a very complicated content and the risk of each link is much greater than that of domestic trade. Credit risk is the most common risk in international trade. In foreign trade and economic activities, due to the poor creditworthiness of foreign importers, the contracts can not be made after compliance with the contract, resulting in the risk that exporters can not secure foreign exchange collection. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, foreign businessmen owed arrears to various types of foreign trade enterprises in China Nearly 10 billion U.S. dollars, mostly due to poor customer credit, and how to take effective measures to prevent export credit risks have become very important and urgent issues for foreign trade enterprises.