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在史书中,王昭君仅仅是一个维持民族和睦的历史符号。这样一个历史符号,却在每一代盛行的文学样式中都留下了烙印。起先,她不过是一个泛义的美人,而后渐渐成为民族气节的代言。在长期的文艺创作中,这个形象被不断增饰,渐渐有了个性,乃至成为文人寄寓情思的一个特定的文艺符号。随着戏曲走向成熟和繁荣,昭君题材在戏曲舞台上常演不衰。这个文艺符号与戏剧梦境结合在一起,反映了不同时代、不同立场的文人的观念。
In history books, Wang Zhaojun is merely a historical symbol of maintaining national harmony. Such a historical symbol has left a mark in the literary style prevailing in each generation. At first, she was only a universal beauty, and then gradually became the endorsement of national integrity. In the long period of literary and artistic creation, this image has been constantly adorned and gradually become more and more unique, and even become a literary and artistic symbol of the literati’s reception of emotions. With the opera becoming mature and prosperous, Zhaojun’s theme is not deteriorating on the stage of opera. This literary symbol combined with the dramatic dream reflects the notion of literati in different times and in different positions.