论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨流动人口在免疫门诊中的管理办法。方法 对琼山市大致坡镇近几年的流动人口、常住人口的入册率、接种率进行比较和分析。结果 (1)流动人口卡介苗、糖丸、百白破、麻疹的接种率为96.1%、71.7%、70.6%,(2)及时接种率为64.2%,(3)糖丸、百白破第1与第2针、第2与第3针的脱漏率为7.2%、16.3%,四苗接种率和及时接种率流动人口均低于常住人口,糖丸、百白破第1与第2针、第2与第3针的脱漏率高于常住人口,流动人口未接种原因为不知道要接种、不知道要接种第2、3针、自我保健意识薄弱等。结论 必须采用多种免疫服务形式,加强对流动人口的管理,提高其接种率,消除免疫空白。
Objective To explore the management of floating population in immunization clinic. Methods To compare and analyze the enrollment rate and inoculation rate of floating population and resident population in roughly slope town in Qiongshan City in recent years. Results (1) The inoculation rates of BCG, sugar pills, diphtheria and measles were 96.1%, 71.7% and 70.6% respectively in the floating population. (2) The timely vaccination rate was 64.2%. (3) And the second, the second and the third needle leakage rate was 7.2%, 16.3%, four seedlings vaccination rate and timely vaccination rate of floating population was lower than the resident population, sugar pills, diphtheria broken first and second needle, The second and third needle leakage rate higher than the resident population, floating population did not inoculate because they do not know to be vaccinated, do not know to be vaccinated the first and second needle, self-care awareness is weak and so on. Conclusion It is necessary to adopt a variety of forms of immunization services to strengthen the management of floating population, increase their coverage and eliminate the immunization gap.