“文化大革命”以后二十多年来,随着宗教信仰自由政策的落实,也出现了可以被称为“宗教热”的现象。在一些地方,信教人数大幅度增长,甚至有些中小学生也成了宗教信徒。未成年的中小学生信教,引起了老师、宗教学学者和有关政府部门的关注。那么,中小学生可不可以信教?本文拟就这个问题谈谈自己的看法。一、社会主义国家宗教信仰自由政策的内容 In the more than two decades after the “Cultural Revolution,” with the implementation of the policy of freedom of religious belief, there has also been a phenomenon that can be called “religious fever.” In some places, the number of religious believers has grown dramatically, and even some elementary and middle school students have become religious believers. Minor students’ religious beliefs have attracted the attention of teachers, religious scholars and relevant government departments. Then, can primary and secondary school students be religious? This article is intended to talk about this issue. I. Contents of the policy of freedom of religious belief in socialist countries