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节烈行为是中国古代妇女生活中特殊的社会现象,湘西于清代普遍出现妇女节烈,究其深刻的历史根源,无外乎国家政策影响、宗族控制及女性主观选择三个方面,但就湘西而言,新型社区宗教的影响是不可忽视的重要因素。深入分析湘西地区的妇女节烈,即可发现其存在数量多、区域分布不均的特点,此为湘西是土家族、苗族、汉族等少数民族杂居所致。概言之,通过对清代湘西地区烈女群的研究,可洞悉改土归流后中央对湘西控制的加强,这种控制不仅干预着女性个体的发展,同时也深深影响着湘西社会。
The festival activity is a special social phenomenon in the ancient Chinese women’s life. The western Hunan province witnessed the widespread festivals of women’s festivals during the Qing Dynasty. The deep historical roots of the festival are nothing less than the influence of state policies, clan control and the subjective choice of women. However, Say, the impact of new community religion is an important factor can not be ignored. In-depth analysis of women’s festival in Western Hunan, you can find the existence of a large number of uneven distribution of regional characteristics, this is the western Hunan is Tujia, Miao, Han and other ethnic groups caused by miscellaneous. In a word, through the study of the heroines in western Hunan during the Qing dynasty, we can know the central government’s control over western Hunan after the reform. This control not only interferes with the development of individual women, but also affects the society in western Hunan.