海洋生物污损问题给海洋事业的发展带来了许多危害,传统防污技术已日渐不能满足要求,研发新型环境友好型防污剂迫在眉睫.用仿生学原理和化学生态学的方法发展新型无毒仿生防污材料和技术是解决海洋污损问题的新思路.本文综述了污损生物防除技术的发展,并重点介绍了基于化学生态学发现的仿生抗生物附着先导化合物和防污材料,展望了仿生防污技术的发展趋势. The fouling of marine organisms has brought many hazards to the development of marine undertakings, and the traditional anti-fouling technologies have been unable to meet the requirements gradually. It is imminent to develop new environment-friendly antifouling agents. With the method of bionics and chemical ecology, the development of new non-toxic Biomimetic anti-fouling materials and technologies are new ideas to solve the problem of marine fouling.This paper reviews the development of fouling biocontrol technology and focuses on biomimetic anti-fouling lead-based compounds and antifouling materials based on the discovery of chemical ecology. Bionic anti-pollution technology trends.